Using the “Journal” Feature in Blackboard

Dr. Rich Miller
(English)

rmiller@suffolk.edu

As an English instructor, I am always looking for ways to increase the amount of writing my students do in and out of class. Practice makes perfect.  Recently I have been impressed with the gains my composition students have made using the Journal feature of Blackboard. Much like the popular Discussion Board feature, Journal provides a place for students to compose almost any kind of written response in almost any course.  The difference with Journal, in my use, is the intimacy that can be established in responding to each student individually over the semester. I also find more students completing more journal entries online using Blackboard compared to traditional hard copy handed in at the beginning of class as well as having student email me individual journal entries. In the end, Blackboard’s Journal feature is worth checking out because it keeps the students focused, online, and coming back for more and more entries as instructor feedback is left on the same screen as the original entry—suggesting that students may even re-read their completed journals and benefiting from increased critical thinking.

Below I have gathered a few screen shots from actual Journal work I do in an English 102 course (click on the image to enlarge). I have tried to provide a bit of explanation and for each as well as some helpful tips in the screen shots themselves.  After these four screen shots, I offer a few parting words and advice on how to give the Journal feature a try in almost any course.

1. I find it easiest to simply “Create a Tool Link” to get the Journal on the list of available tabs for students. Remember, the Journal is a tool in Blackboard just like Discussion Board and Announcements. The screen shot below shows how to create a tool link while in Edit mode.

2.  Next, be sure to select the tool you want (“Journal”) on the pull down menu, and then in box provided go ahead and actually type “Journal” so the name of the tool tab is crystal clear.

3.  OK, the difficult work is done! Next go ahead and enter your Journal assignment text as you would a Discussion Board, be sure to use a Name (Title) that identifies the journal as this is what appear on the list of entries available to the student.  I
often include page numbers to read to respond and/or the number of the entry (like 8 of 10, if I am requiring 10 entries). Keep it clear here and simple.

4. Here is the fun part. See below how the student has completed the journal response and right next door is the response box  for your reaction and grade.  You will be amazed how fast you can write response online compared to using a pen/paper.

5. Here is what a completed response from the instructor look like side by side to journal entry.  Notice how nice and neat the score is and your typed response.  The score here can also be automatically sent to Blackboard’s Gradebook feature for students to see and keep track of, as well as for your own use.

Journal entries can be assigned in a variety of courses toward activities such as:

· Summarizing and analyzing readings

· Discussing a proposed project or assignment detail

· Reacting to posted student drafts of an assignment

· Freewriting ideas for projects and group work

· Creating study questions and answers for test review

· Reporting results from lab work or field work

· Reflecting on what one is learning in class and things unclear

Finally, I find the Journal feature useful as I can comment more in a shorter amount of time and students are able to read my writing—my handwriting becomes sloppier the longer I write. I also believe students are much more likely to read my entire comment as it is legible and right by their original entry.  Responding to student journals within a day or two also creates much good will as the students know you are reading and taking their thoughts seriously—instructor comments need not be long, but I do advise they be timely and thoughtful.  Students love to use technology and Journal offers a neat interface to do tremendous amounts of writing in as intimate a setting as a student desires—from computer lab to laptop to mobile device.

If a picture is worth a thousand words, a map is worth about a million.  Mapping our world predates writing.  The visual interpretation of location has been an important science for as long as man has communicated with one another.  Throughout history, maps have been an important and powerful medium.   When paired with today’s computing power, making maps has become an incredibly powerful tool for communication.

While traditionally reserved for the environmental field, computerized mapping or GIS, is finding application in many other fields including:

  • Law Enforcement – Where are crime hotspots located?
  • Historical Research – What exactly could General Robert E. Lee see during the Battle of Gettysburg?
  • Medical – How fast and in which direction is the flu spreading?
  • Business – What is the best location for a new store based on traffic patterns and median household income?
  • Politics – In which zip codes are my likely voters located?

Here at Suffolk, we have access to GIS (Geographic Information System) technology through the Environmental Engineering program’s GIS Laboratory.  This lab consists of 16 GIS workstations, equipped with the latest version of ESRI’s ArcGIS software, which is the industry leading software package available today.  We also have Google Earth, which allows users to fly around a virtual 3D globe, and Google SketchUp, which allows the design and construction of three dimensional computer models of real buildings.  To round out our capabilities, the Lab features a 42″ Plotter, which allow for wall sized color mapping and a Sub-Foot Trimble GeoXH GPS (Global Positioning System) unit, which allows us to gather accurate field data.

 

Educational Uses

Two courses at Suffolk use GIS extensively.  For both courses, the students learn the importance of place and how to utilize data to convey visual information.  Mapping Our World, (SCI-173) is a 4 credit lab course for non-science majors.  In this class, students learn geospatial concepts through the use of Google Earth and ArcGIS.  The focus is on understanding how databases can be visualized, how to display data accurately and how to tell an effective story using a map.  For Environmental Engineering majors, Suffolk offers Geographic Information Systems (ENVE-325), which primarily uses ArcGIS to map environmental data with industry leading software.  Mastering GIS is important for any environmental professional and all our Environmental Engineering majors leave Suffolk equippedwith this valuable skill.

 

Research Uses

Faculty can benefit in many ways from using GIS technology.  Whether simply adding a customized map to a research paper to performing complex geographical analysis, our GIS lab is available to assist.  Some examples of projects we’ve undertaken include mapping the Friedman Field Station in 3D, mapping our Boston campus buildings and using GIS to assist in the installation of our wind turbine in Maine.

Scott Lussier is our resident GIS expert and teaches both the GIS courses.  He is a certified Geographic Information Systems Professional (GISP) and has 20 years of experience in the GIS and environmental fields.  He is available to assist in mapping out data sets and assist in creating maps for faculty and student research projects or simply as experienced technical advisor.

For more information about GIS in general and the GIS Lab at Suffolk, visit http://blogs.cas.suffolk.edu/suffolkgis/ or email Scott at slussier@suffolk.edu.

 

It seems quite fitting to write this inaugural ETC blog post about blogs, doesn’t it?  Read on to learn about blogs and some ideas for including them in your courses to increase interactivity, options for assignment review and completion, and they ways CAS faculty currently use them in their courses.

Blog Defined

According to Dictionary.com, the term ‘blog’ is both a verb and a noun…so you can say “I am going to blog in my blog” and be grammatically correct.

When used as a noun, blog refers to “A Web site containing the writer’s or group of writers’ own experiences, observations, opinions, etc., and often having images and links to other Web sites.”  When used as a verb, blog means “to maintain or add new entries to a blog.”

The goal of the ETC blog is to provide CAS faculty at Suffolk University with ideas for making full use of the many technology-oriented resources we have available.

General features of  Blogs

A blog is really a specific type of ‘content management system’ (CMS) that can be used in a variety of ways.  There are some features of blogs that set them apart from other kinds of CMS’s – the ability for readers to provide comments on entries, and the ordering of entries by date (with the newest on top) on the main page are key.  While you can turn off or restrict the ability of readers to comment on entries in a blog, doing so limits the interactivity available to readers.

Another important feature of the WordPress blog system (which we use here at Suffolk) is the availability of themes, plugins, and widgets.  Themes allow you to customize the look of your blog to suit the type of information you are presenting.  The ETC blog is a ‘two column’ layout with a custom header and muted colors, but there are over 100 themes to choose from.  Plugins and Widgets are add-in tools that enhance the blog in some way – like adding events from a Google Calendar, listing all of the writers who have contributed to the blog, or filtering spam comments.

How do CAS faculty use blogs?

We have several faculty using blogs in CAS in interesting ways – below are descriptions of how some are using blogs.

Rachael Cobb uses a blog for each course she teaches, and provides via the blog much of the information most of us use BlackBoard for links to information – links to websites and other information, posting the syllabus and assignments, and  a mechanism for uploading papers (through Dropbox, which we hope to discuss in another post).  She likes the blog because of the ease of formatting and use for her and her students – particularly less clicking to get things done.

If you like, you can see her blogs for Research Methods and Introduction to American Government.  Rachael also uses Google Docs for grading – another topic for a future blog post here.


Brian Conley also uses blogs in his courses, such as Power, Politics, and the Media, Research Methods, and Legislation and Lobbying.  While he still uses BlackBoard’s SafeAssign to have students submit assignments, he prefers blogs because the openness and ease of access will facilitate its use – and because the students are likely to be more familiar and comfortable with getting information from a blog than BlackBoard – particularly Freshmen.


Mark Rotondo has also used blogs for several classes for specific assignments, such as weekly journals, commenting on a video documentary, and as a vehicle for students to write about current events in the business world.  For this latter assignment, Mark gave students free reign to control the blog – not only did they develop the content, but they also chose the design, layout, and name.  Students then wrote about things we can all likely remember hearing about on the news, such as the security of LNG tankers in Boston harbor and food borne illnesses at Taco Bell.  Mark is going to try something different this year using Tumblr – but this is beyond the scope of the current blog post.


Lisa Shatz has each student in her class create their own blog in her Contemporary Science and Innovation blog.  Students learn from each others’ work, but are also to be creative in how they complete the assignments through the inclusion of video, sound and pictures in their blog posts.  Another neat thing Lisa has done to facilitate grading is that each student’s post on their own blog shows up on the blog for the course (on the HW page).  This means that, while each student has their own blog and does assignments on their own, Lisa does not need to traverse each student’s individual blog to get grading done.  Michelle Bolser (see end of post for contact info) helped Lisa set up the blog to have this functionality.


I have used blogs in a few ways, but a theme in my use of them revolves around using a blog as a document management system of sorts for the class.  I have always created ‘private blogs’ – unreachable by anyone not explicitly authorized to access it – to create a space for submitting class assignments.  While this helps ease some of the students’ anxiety about the process, it means I can not provide a link to show you – so I’ll do my best to describe things.

In my Counseling Skills class, I have students write a review on a peer-reviewed article, and assign students to groups to ensure that the topics are diverse.  When students submit their article reviews as blog posts, they choose a category with their group name (using the Categories widget), which then allows readers to easily find the posts for each group.  Using a blog in this manner allows all students in the class to benefit from the article reviews, as they can all see what their classmates have written.

I also used a blog in my online class this year to manage nearly all assignments for my College Visits class.  The class had 13 students, and each had to complete 20 written assignments.  Previously, I had students submit all assignments via email, which I personally found easier than using BlackBoard – but it was still quite unwieldy.  While using the blog did not cut down on the time it takes to read and provide feedback on 260 papers, it was fantastic for managing the documents – and it created a library of college visits the students can use as they participate in their internships this coming year.  From an instructor’s standpoint, here’s what the blog provided in terms of document management:

A list of the number of assignments submitted by each student, using the Author List widget

This allowed me to easily see who was making adequate progress, and who I needed to follow up with.  Some names are blurred here as they are listed by the student’s MySuffolk login.  The students can ‘customize’ their name, as Johanna did.

The ability to sort posts author as well as date (click image to see larger version)

This facilitated reviewing the student work to see more of what has already been submitted.  When combined with the categories for each assignment type and a ‘tag’ describing the college they visited, I had easy access to the information I needed to monitor student progress.  The picture above is of the ‘Dashboard’, which provides a very different view of the blog’s content – a behind the scenes look.

Using Pages to provide examples of high quality work (click image to see larger version)

A problem with using blogs for graded assignments is that the first few posts ‘set the tone’ for quality.  To set clear standards, I created Pages on the blog to provide easy access to sample blog posts (e.g., Sample Post Visit) that illustrate high quality work.  Pages are basically blog posts on a page by themselves, with navigation to them prominently displayed.  In the picture above, you can see the sample assignments are easily found in the navigation structure of the blog.


These are just a snapshot of how CAS faculty are using the blog; if you have a blog for your course and would like to share, please provide a link in your comment below and add to the discussion!

You might need a blog if…

  • You have students submit assignments via email
  • It would be beneficial for students to see each others work
  • You are looking for out-of-class interaction and Discussion Boards (e.g., BlackBoard) do not work well
  • Students are looking to create an online presence (e.g., web-based resume)
  • Your index finger is getting tired of all the clicking required to get things done in BlackBoard
  • You want to create a more palatable class website
  • You want to learn something new!

Getting a cas.suffolk.edu blog

Getting a blog at Suffolk is easy – visit http://blogs.cas.suffolk.edu/wp-signup.php, and provide a username.  While you are there, you might also check out the Getting Started page to get some more ideas (including links to course blogs outside of Suffolk)  and learn the basics of writing in a blog, and maybe even check out the How To’s and Tutorials to understand a little more about creating and managing content on your own blog.

Questions?

I am going to pass the buck on this one…the person to contact is our very own CAS Educational Technologist Michelle Bolser.  Not only is she the person who manages all of the blogs at blogs.cas.suffolk.edu, but she can easily help you see if blogs can help you accomplish what you are trying to do…and if blogs are not the best answer, she’ll work with you to find the right technology tool for the job.